UTILIZATION OF SOYMILK AS MILK REPLACER IN FEEDING FRIESIAN X BUNAJI CALVES
📄 Project Abstract
An experiment was conducted in two stages. The first stage was to investigate the effect of soaking duration on the proximate composition and anti-nutritional factors (ANFs) of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril), while the second stage was to evaluate the performance of Friesian x Bunaji calves fed different ratios of soy:cow milk. In stage one of the experiment, soybean was sourced, cleaned and divided into five groups (intended for the experimental treatments). The first group was the control (unsoaked soybean), while the other groups were soaked in clean water for 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours, respectively. The water was changed twice after every 24 hours of soaking. Thereafter, the soybean was rinsed, sun-dried for 8 days, milled, sieved and then taken to the laboratory for analyses. Results of the proximate composition showed that unsoaked soybean xix (control) had 40.28% crude protein, 14.11% fat and metabolizable energy of 3459.50 kcal/kg DM. While soybean soaked for 72 hours had 44.3...
🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
- ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
- ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
- ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
- ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
- ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
- ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
- Problem Statement & Objectives
- Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
- Data Collection & Analysis Methods
- Findings & Statistical Analysis
- Recommendations & Future Research
- Questionnaires, Data, References
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Full Citation:
Ishaya Usman GADZAMA. (). UTILIZATION OF SOYMILK AS MILK REPLACER IN FEEDING FRIESIAN X BUNAJI CALVES. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
Citation Formats:
APA
Ishaya Usman GADZAMA. (). UTILIZATION OF SOYMILK AS MILK REPLACER IN FEEDING FRIESIAN X BUNAJI CALVES. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Ishaya Usman GADZAMA. "UTILIZATION OF SOYMILK AS MILK REPLACER IN FEEDING FRIESIAN X BUNAJI CALVES." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Ishaya Usman GADZAMA. "UTILIZATION OF SOYMILK AS MILK REPLACER IN FEEDING FRIESIAN X BUNAJI CALVES." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:
Ishaya Usman GADZAMA. (). UTILIZATION OF SOYMILK AS MILK REPLACER IN FEEDING FRIESIAN X BUNAJI CALVES. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
Citation Formats:
APA
Ishaya Usman GADZAMA. (). UTILIZATION OF SOYMILK AS MILK REPLACER IN FEEDING FRIESIAN X BUNAJI CALVES. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Ishaya Usman GADZAMA. "UTILIZATION OF SOYMILK AS MILK REPLACER IN FEEDING FRIESIAN X BUNAJI CALVES." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Ishaya Usman GADZAMA. "UTILIZATION OF SOYMILK AS MILK REPLACER IN FEEDING FRIESIAN X BUNAJI CALVES." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Document Details
| Author | Ishaya Usman GADZAMA |
|---|---|
| 📁 Field | Animal Science Project Topics |
| 🏷️ Type | Education project topics |
| Pages | 140 Pages |
| Words | 35670 words |
| 📘 Chapters | 1 to 5 Chapters |