USE OF COCONUT SHELL AS COARSE AGGREGATE IN LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE

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📄 Project Abstract

This research work reports the investigation carried out to determine the use of coconut shell as an aggregate in light weight concrete. Concrete samples were produced with different mix ratios, to determine the best and economic proportions that will give acceptable compressive strengths. Coconut shell aggregate exhibits low impact, crushing, and abrasion values of 1.3%, 1.16% and 2.23% respectively compared with normal aggregate with 19.23%, 25.60% and 27.67% respectively. Coconut shell, however, has high percentage of water absorption capacity, elongation index and flakiness index of 23.72%, 26.69% and 86.12% respectively compared with that of normal aggregate of 1.80%, 8.78% and 36.89% respectively. Concrete specimen were produced with coconut shell as coarse aggregate, ordinary river sand as fine aggregate and ordinary Portland cement as binders. Trial mixes which include (1:1:1, 1:11/2:2, 1:2:2, 1:21/2:3, 1:11/2:3, 1:2:4, 1:2:3, 1:3:3, 1:3:4, 1:4:4) were done and it was observed ...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
⭐ Why Choose This Civil Engineering Project Topics Project?
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📊 Complete Data

Includes statistical analysis and detailed findings

✍️ Original Content

100% original research with proper citations

📝 Properly Formatted

APA/MLA formatting with table of contents

🎓 Supervisor Approved

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💬 What Students Say

"This project provided excellent guidance for my Civil Engineering Project Topics research. The methodology was clear and the data analysis helped me understand the proper approach."

— Final Year Student, Engineering Project Topics
Full Citation:

Jacob Oyeniyi AFOLAYAN. (). USE OF COCONUT SHELL AS COARSE AGGREGATE IN LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
Jacob Oyeniyi AFOLAYAN. (). USE OF COCONUT SHELL AS COARSE AGGREGATE IN LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Jacob Oyeniyi AFOLAYAN. "USE OF COCONUT SHELL AS COARSE AGGREGATE IN LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Jacob Oyeniyi AFOLAYAN. "USE OF COCONUT SHELL AS COARSE AGGREGATE IN LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

Jacob Oyeniyi AFOLAYAN. (). USE OF COCONUT SHELL AS COARSE AGGREGATE IN LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
Jacob Oyeniyi AFOLAYAN. (). USE OF COCONUT SHELL AS COARSE AGGREGATE IN LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Jacob Oyeniyi AFOLAYAN. "USE OF COCONUT SHELL AS COARSE AGGREGATE IN LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Jacob Oyeniyi AFOLAYAN. "USE OF COCONUT SHELL AS COARSE AGGREGATE IN LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
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