THE INADEQUACY OF EARTHING IN BUILDING STRUCTURES IN ZARIA

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📄 Project Abstract

Earthing and lightning protection systems protect people from the danger of electrocution and equipment from over-voltages by dissipating the excess energy into the earth, and at the same time reducing the potential difference between equipment and earth. This study investigated the effect of lightning strikes on people, buildings, communication towers and equipment by determining the number of lightning strikes on the structures depending on their location and height as well as the earthing resistances. With the aid of data obtained from April 1995 to February 2003, from the National Aeronautic and Space Agency (NASA), Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) Science Team and from NASA's Optical Transient Detector and colour coded onto a map, the annual flash rate for Zaria was obtained. Based on this, the number of lightning strikes on two structures; the control tower of the Zaria Aerodrome and the communication tower of the Zaria Nitel Exchange; were determined. The Fall-of-Potential Method ...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
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📊 Complete Data

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APA/MLA formatting with table of contents

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Full Citation:

MU'AZU, HASSANA ASPITA. (). THE INADEQUACY OF EARTHING IN BUILDING STRUCTURES IN ZARIA. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
MU'AZU, HASSANA ASPITA. (). THE INADEQUACY OF EARTHING IN BUILDING STRUCTURES IN ZARIA. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
MU'AZU, HASSANA ASPITA. "THE INADEQUACY OF EARTHING IN BUILDING STRUCTURES IN ZARIA." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
MU'AZU, HASSANA ASPITA. "THE INADEQUACY OF EARTHING IN BUILDING STRUCTURES IN ZARIA." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

MU'AZU, HASSANA ASPITA. (). THE INADEQUACY OF EARTHING IN BUILDING STRUCTURES IN ZARIA. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
MU'AZU, HASSANA ASPITA. (). THE INADEQUACY OF EARTHING IN BUILDING STRUCTURES IN ZARIA. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
MU'AZU, HASSANA ASPITA. "THE INADEQUACY OF EARTHING IN BUILDING STRUCTURES IN ZARIA." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
MU'AZU, HASSANA ASPITA. "THE INADEQUACY OF EARTHING IN BUILDING STRUCTURES IN ZARIA." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
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