MORPHO-ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TWO CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES OF OLDENLANDIA (RUBIACEAE) IN NIGERIA

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📄 Project Abstract

Morpho-anatomical study of Oldenlandia corymbosa L. and Oldenlandia affinis (Roem & Schult.) DC. in the family Rubiaceae was undertaken in order to assess the taxonomic relationship of the two species. Ten samples of each of the two species were randomly collected from their natural regions of provenance, Nkalagu (derived Savanna), Nsukka (derived Savanna), and Otukpo (Southern Guinea Savanna). Both species are herbaceous and are therefore, apomorphous than shrubs and trees, which are plesiomorphous. Comparative morphology and anatomy of the leaves, stems, roots and the flowers (pollen) of the two species were analysed. The results obtained showed great similarities and differences as well as the effect of climate on the species in their study sites. The influence of environment was not significant on O. corymbosa and O. affinis in all the morphological variables: lamina length, lamina diameter, fruit beak length, fruit stalk length, fruit length and fruit diameter in all the study sit...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
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📊 Complete Data

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📝 Properly Formatted

APA/MLA formatting with table of contents

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Full Citation:

ALI, SUNDAY JUDE. (). MORPHO-ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TWO CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES OF OLDENLANDIA (RUBIACEAE) IN NIGERIA. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
ALI, SUNDAY JUDE. (). MORPHO-ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TWO CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES OF OLDENLANDIA (RUBIACEAE) IN NIGERIA. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
ALI, SUNDAY JUDE. "MORPHO-ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TWO CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES OF OLDENLANDIA (RUBIACEAE) IN NIGERIA." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
ALI, SUNDAY JUDE. "MORPHO-ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TWO CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES OF OLDENLANDIA (RUBIACEAE) IN NIGERIA." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

ALI, SUNDAY JUDE. (). MORPHO-ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TWO CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES OF OLDENLANDIA (RUBIACEAE) IN NIGERIA. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
ALI, SUNDAY JUDE. (). MORPHO-ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TWO CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES OF OLDENLANDIA (RUBIACEAE) IN NIGERIA. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
ALI, SUNDAY JUDE. "MORPHO-ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TWO CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES OF OLDENLANDIA (RUBIACEAE) IN NIGERIA." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
ALI, SUNDAY JUDE. "MORPHO-ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TWO CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES OF OLDENLANDIA (RUBIACEAE) IN NIGERIA." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
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