Investigating Bio-Diesel Production using Potash from Agricultural Wastes

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📄 Project Abstract

The application of potassium hydroxide (KOH) extracts from four different biomass materials: Water hyacinth, Coconut husk, ripe plantain peels and palm frond in the trans-esterification of two vegetable oils; refined rapeseed and crude jatropha oils has been carried out. Potassium hydroxide obtained from the ash of ripe plantain peels recorded the highest biodiesel conversion with both vegetable oils. The highest percentage conversion obtained with rapeseed oil was 71.01% using 1g of KOH extract from ripe plantain ash at reaction temperature and time of 75oC and 4 hours respectively. Under the same reaction conditions, 1g of commercial caustic potash recorded 70.06% conversion of the rapeseed oil at the same reaction conditions. From the optimized batch process, 97.15% conversion was achieved with crude jatropha oil using 1g caustic potash extract from ripe plantain peels ash; at reaction temperature and time of 83oC and 4 hours respectively. Under the same condition, the conversions o...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
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APA/MLA formatting with table of contents

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Full Citation:

Vincent Enontiemonria EFEOVBOKHAN. (). Investigating Bio-Diesel Production using Potash from Agricultural Wastes. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
Vincent Enontiemonria EFEOVBOKHAN. (). Investigating Bio-Diesel Production using Potash from Agricultural Wastes. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Vincent Enontiemonria EFEOVBOKHAN. "Investigating Bio-Diesel Production using Potash from Agricultural Wastes." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Vincent Enontiemonria EFEOVBOKHAN. "Investigating Bio-Diesel Production using Potash from Agricultural Wastes." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

Vincent Enontiemonria EFEOVBOKHAN. (). Investigating Bio-Diesel Production using Potash from Agricultural Wastes. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
Vincent Enontiemonria EFEOVBOKHAN. (). Investigating Bio-Diesel Production using Potash from Agricultural Wastes. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Vincent Enontiemonria EFEOVBOKHAN. "Investigating Bio-Diesel Production using Potash from Agricultural Wastes." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Vincent Enontiemonria EFEOVBOKHAN. "Investigating Bio-Diesel Production using Potash from Agricultural Wastes." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
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