Influence Of Sex, Age And Ethnicity On Perception And Response To Experimentally Induced Pain Among An Adult Nigerian Population In Zaria

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📄 Project Abstract

The study of individual variability in pain has become an area of research interest globally. Inter-individual variability in pain perception and response is believed to be due to multiple bio-psycho-social factors, including genetic influences. This study was designed to investigate the influence of sex, age and ethnicity on perception and response to experimentally induced pain among a Nigerian adult population in Zaria, Northern Nigeria. Participants included 161 adult volunteers of 20 years and above, drawn from the staff population of selected secondary schools under the Zaria zonal education authority. Experimental pain was induced using the cold pressor test, sub-maximal effort tourniquet model of ischaemic pain, as well as pressure algometry. About 5 ml of blood was collected for determination of blood group, haemoglobin (Hb) genotype, serum concentrations of glutamate, serotonin, electrolytes, Malodealdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Data...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
⭐ Why Choose This Human Physiology project topics Project?
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📊 Complete Data

Includes statistical analysis and detailed findings

✍️ Original Content

100% original research with proper citations

📝 Properly Formatted

APA/MLA formatting with table of contents

🎓 Supervisor Approved

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Full Citation:

Abdullahi Hussein Umar,. (). Influence Of Sex, Age And Ethnicity On Perception And Response To Experimentally Induced Pain Among An Adult Nigerian Population In Zaria. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
Abdullahi Hussein Umar,. (). Influence Of Sex, Age And Ethnicity On Perception And Response To Experimentally Induced Pain Among An Adult Nigerian Population In Zaria. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Abdullahi Hussein Umar,. "Influence Of Sex, Age And Ethnicity On Perception And Response To Experimentally Induced Pain Among An Adult Nigerian Population In Zaria." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Abdullahi Hussein Umar,. "Influence Of Sex, Age And Ethnicity On Perception And Response To Experimentally Induced Pain Among An Adult Nigerian Population In Zaria." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

Abdullahi Hussein Umar,. (). Influence Of Sex, Age And Ethnicity On Perception And Response To Experimentally Induced Pain Among An Adult Nigerian Population In Zaria. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
Abdullahi Hussein Umar,. (). Influence Of Sex, Age And Ethnicity On Perception And Response To Experimentally Induced Pain Among An Adult Nigerian Population In Zaria. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Abdullahi Hussein Umar,. "Influence Of Sex, Age And Ethnicity On Perception And Response To Experimentally Induced Pain Among An Adult Nigerian Population In Zaria." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Abdullahi Hussein Umar,. "Influence Of Sex, Age And Ethnicity On Perception And Response To Experimentally Induced Pain Among An Adult Nigerian Population In Zaria." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
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