Evaluation Of The Effects Of Heavy Metals In Anambra River

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📄 Project Abstract

The distribution and occurrence of heavy metals in water column of the Anambra River were investigated in the dry season adopting standard chemical methods. Following the establishment of the presence and appreciable concentration of heavy metals in various stations (P<0.05) in the water column, biological effects of two heavy metals (copper and zinc) were investigated in laboratory bioassays against prevalent fish species of the river (Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus) based on the toxicity scale of 96hLC50 to evaluate possible risk effect of the metals on the aquatic species and human population depending on the river. Toxicity ranking for zinc and copper in the water revealed copper to be consistently more toxic to the test species with Oreochromis niloticus being more sensitive. The binary mixtures in predetermined ratios (1:1 and 1:2) of zinc and copper acting against the test animals showed significant departures when compared to levels of toxicity attained by the ind...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
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📊 Complete Data

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APA/MLA formatting with table of contents

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Full Citation:

Ezeonyejiaku Chigozie Damian. (). Evaluation Of The Effects Of Heavy Metals In Anambra River. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
Ezeonyejiaku Chigozie Damian. (). Evaluation Of The Effects Of Heavy Metals In Anambra River. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Ezeonyejiaku Chigozie Damian. "Evaluation Of The Effects Of Heavy Metals In Anambra River." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Ezeonyejiaku Chigozie Damian. "Evaluation Of The Effects Of Heavy Metals In Anambra River." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

Ezeonyejiaku Chigozie Damian. (). Evaluation Of The Effects Of Heavy Metals In Anambra River. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
Ezeonyejiaku Chigozie Damian. (). Evaluation Of The Effects Of Heavy Metals In Anambra River. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Ezeonyejiaku Chigozie Damian. "Evaluation Of The Effects Of Heavy Metals In Anambra River." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Ezeonyejiaku Chigozie Damian. "Evaluation Of The Effects Of Heavy Metals In Anambra River." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
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