Evaluation Of Serum Malondialdehyde And Vitamin E Levels As Biomarkers Of Oxidative Stress In Hiv/Tb Co-Infected Patients In Kano, Kano State

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📄 Project Abstract

Both HIV and Tuberculosis infections are associated with lipid peroxidation and antioxidant imbalance. The Pathology of the two diseases produced free radicals which lead to lipid peroxidation indices one of which is Malondialdehyde (MDA) and to disease progression due to CD4 cells apoptosis. The current study was carried out with the objective of determining Serum MDA, Vitamin E, CD4, CD8 and lipid peroxidation index (LPI) in four different subgroups comprising of HIV, Tuberculosis and HIV/TB co-infected patients and the Controls respectively with a view to assessing the interaction between oxidants and antioxidants in the course of HIV/TB co-infection. Lipoperoxides, as Malondialdehyde by thiobarbituric acid reaction and Vitamin E in serum from all the four subgroups were measured spectrophotometrically. Lipid Peroxidation Index (LPI) was determined by obtaining the ratio of MDA and Vitamin E in these cohorts, while CD4 and CD8 cells count was obtained by flowcytometry. A total of 18...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
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📊 Complete Data

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APA/MLA formatting with table of contents

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Full Citation:

Ahmed Salisu Ibrahim. (). Evaluation Of Serum Malondialdehyde And Vitamin E Levels As Biomarkers Of Oxidative Stress In Hiv/Tb Co-Infected Patients In Kano, Kano State. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
Ahmed Salisu Ibrahim. (). Evaluation Of Serum Malondialdehyde And Vitamin E Levels As Biomarkers Of Oxidative Stress In Hiv/Tb Co-Infected Patients In Kano, Kano State. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Ahmed Salisu Ibrahim. "Evaluation Of Serum Malondialdehyde And Vitamin E Levels As Biomarkers Of Oxidative Stress In Hiv/Tb Co-Infected Patients In Kano, Kano State." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Ahmed Salisu Ibrahim. "Evaluation Of Serum Malondialdehyde And Vitamin E Levels As Biomarkers Of Oxidative Stress In Hiv/Tb Co-Infected Patients In Kano, Kano State." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

Ahmed Salisu Ibrahim. (). Evaluation Of Serum Malondialdehyde And Vitamin E Levels As Biomarkers Of Oxidative Stress In Hiv/Tb Co-Infected Patients In Kano, Kano State. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
Ahmed Salisu Ibrahim. (). Evaluation Of Serum Malondialdehyde And Vitamin E Levels As Biomarkers Of Oxidative Stress In Hiv/Tb Co-Infected Patients In Kano, Kano State. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Ahmed Salisu Ibrahim. "Evaluation Of Serum Malondialdehyde And Vitamin E Levels As Biomarkers Of Oxidative Stress In Hiv/Tb Co-Infected Patients In Kano, Kano State." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Ahmed Salisu Ibrahim. "Evaluation Of Serum Malondialdehyde And Vitamin E Levels As Biomarkers Of Oxidative Stress In Hiv/Tb Co-Infected Patients In Kano, Kano State." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
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