EFFECTS OF DIFFERENCE TIMING OF ROUTINE VACCINATION SCHEDULES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MORTALITY RATE AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILERS

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📄 Project Abstract

This study was conducted to find the effect of the delayed routine vaccination schedules on growth performance, blood parameters and immunity levels of broilers reared in a humid tropical part of Nigeria. A total of 90 broiler chickens were procured and sorted into three treatments (control, 1 week delay in vaccination and 2 weeks delay in vaccination). The results showed significant differences (P < 0.05) in all growth parameters studied with lower values for broilers with delayed vaccination schedules (Treatment 2 and 3). Shank length and gains in shank length were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by delayed vaccination schedule. The blood parameters (PCV and WBC) values were significantly (P<0.01) lower in birds whose vaccination schedule was delayed for two weeks, (Treatment 3) compared to other treatments while immunity levels were significantly (P<0.01) lower in Treatment 3 compared to Treatments 2 and 1 respectively. It was concluded that delayed vaccination schedule of up t...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
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📊 Complete Data

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📝 Properly Formatted

APA/MLA formatting with table of contents

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Full Citation:

ORAGWU CHIOMA .L.. (). EFFECTS OF DIFFERENCE TIMING OF ROUTINE VACCINATION SCHEDULES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MORTALITY RATE AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILERS. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
ORAGWU CHIOMA .L.. (). EFFECTS OF DIFFERENCE TIMING OF ROUTINE VACCINATION SCHEDULES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MORTALITY RATE AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILERS. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
ORAGWU CHIOMA .L.. "EFFECTS OF DIFFERENCE TIMING OF ROUTINE VACCINATION SCHEDULES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MORTALITY RATE AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILERS." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
ORAGWU CHIOMA .L.. "EFFECTS OF DIFFERENCE TIMING OF ROUTINE VACCINATION SCHEDULES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MORTALITY RATE AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILERS." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

ORAGWU CHIOMA .L.. (). EFFECTS OF DIFFERENCE TIMING OF ROUTINE VACCINATION SCHEDULES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MORTALITY RATE AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILERS. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
ORAGWU CHIOMA .L.. (). EFFECTS OF DIFFERENCE TIMING OF ROUTINE VACCINATION SCHEDULES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MORTALITY RATE AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILERS. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
ORAGWU CHIOMA .L.. "EFFECTS OF DIFFERENCE TIMING OF ROUTINE VACCINATION SCHEDULES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MORTALITY RATE AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILERS." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
ORAGWU CHIOMA .L.. "EFFECTS OF DIFFERENCE TIMING OF ROUTINE VACCINATION SCHEDULES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MORTALITY RATE AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILERS." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
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