EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BITTER KOLA (GARCINIA KOLA) ON THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME AND EARLY POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OFFSPRINGS OF DIABETIC PREGNANT RATS

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📄 Project Abstract

Increased oxidative stress arising from the maternal hyperglycemic-induced disturbances in fetal metabolism has been suggested to play a role in the pathogenesis of disturbed embryogenesis in diabetic pregnancies. Maternal diabetes in pregnancy and the associated hyperglycemia is also believed to expose the fetus to disturbed metabolic conditions in-utero creating a 'metabolic memory' that programs the fetus for glucose intolerance, diabetes mellitus and obesity later in life. Bitter kola (Garcinia kola) is a medicinal plant with a wide range of pharmacological effects including ant diabetic and antioxidant effects. In this study, the effects of aqueous extracts of Garcinia kola seed on the pregnancy outcome and early postnatal development of the offspring of pregnant alloxan diabetiPc and non-diabetic Wister rats was studied. Forty (40) nulliparous female Wister rats were used. Pregnancy was induced in all the rats, and diabetes induced in twenty (20) making two groups; pregnant diabe...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
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Full Citation:

EZE, VIVIAN. (). EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BITTER KOLA (GARCINIA KOLA) ON THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME AND EARLY POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OFFSPRINGS OF DIABETIC PREGNANT RATS. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
EZE, VIVIAN. (). EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BITTER KOLA (GARCINIA KOLA) ON THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME AND EARLY POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OFFSPRINGS OF DIABETIC PREGNANT RATS. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
EZE, VIVIAN. "EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BITTER KOLA (GARCINIA KOLA) ON THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME AND EARLY POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OFFSPRINGS OF DIABETIC PREGNANT RATS." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
EZE, VIVIAN. "EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BITTER KOLA (GARCINIA KOLA) ON THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME AND EARLY POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OFFSPRINGS OF DIABETIC PREGNANT RATS." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

EZE, VIVIAN. (). EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BITTER KOLA (GARCINIA KOLA) ON THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME AND EARLY POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OFFSPRINGS OF DIABETIC PREGNANT RATS. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
EZE, VIVIAN. (). EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BITTER KOLA (GARCINIA KOLA) ON THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME AND EARLY POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OFFSPRINGS OF DIABETIC PREGNANT RATS. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
EZE, VIVIAN. "EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BITTER KOLA (GARCINIA KOLA) ON THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME AND EARLY POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OFFSPRINGS OF DIABETIC PREGNANT RATS." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
EZE, VIVIAN. "EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BITTER KOLA (GARCINIA KOLA) ON THE PREGNANCY OUTCOME AND EARLY POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OFFSPRINGS OF DIABETIC PREGNANT RATS." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
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