DEVELOPMENT OF PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR ESTERIFICATION OF WASTE COOKING OIL

You have 10 free previews remaining
Previews reset on:
Preview attempts remaining: 10 10 remaining

📄 Project Abstract

Waste cooking oil (WCO) as a feedstock used for biodiesel production is recognized as an attractive alternative to vegetable oil. However, the high concentration of free fatty acid (FFA) coupled with other impurities in WCO may require several pretreatments prior to transesterification. This study explored a novel method of estrifying WCO by employing a photocatalytic process using ZnO/SiO2 as the catalyst. The developed catalysts with various proportions of ZnO loading onto the silica support (10-ZnO/SiO2, 20-ZnO/SiO2, 30-ZnO/SiO2 and 40-ZnO/SiO2) were synthesized by mechanochemical method followed by solid state dispersion. It was characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), pH at point of zero charge (pHPZC) and Specific Surface Area Analysis. The composition of the raw and esterified WCO was analyzed using Gas chromatography Mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized ...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
⭐ Why Choose This Chemical Engineering Project Topics Project?
🎯 Well-Researched

Thoroughly researched with current and relevant sources

📊 Complete Data

Includes statistical analysis and detailed findings

✍️ Original Content

100% original research with proper citations

📝 Properly Formatted

APA/MLA formatting with table of contents

🎓 Supervisor Approved

Meets university standards and requirements

⚡ Instant Download

Immediate access after purchase

💬 What Students Say

"This project provided excellent guidance for my Chemical Engineering Project Topics research. The methodology was clear and the data analysis helped me understand the proper approach."

— Final Year Student, Engineering Project Topics
Full Citation:

OLORUNTOBA ORIOLOWO. (). DEVELOPMENT OF PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR ESTERIFICATION OF WASTE COOKING OIL. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
OLORUNTOBA ORIOLOWO. (). DEVELOPMENT OF  PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR ESTERIFICATION OF WASTE COOKING OIL. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
OLORUNTOBA ORIOLOWO. "DEVELOPMENT OF  PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR ESTERIFICATION OF WASTE COOKING OIL." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
OLORUNTOBA ORIOLOWO. "DEVELOPMENT OF  PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR ESTERIFICATION OF WASTE COOKING OIL." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

OLORUNTOBA ORIOLOWO. (). DEVELOPMENT OF PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR ESTERIFICATION OF WASTE COOKING OIL. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
OLORUNTOBA ORIOLOWO. (). DEVELOPMENT OF  PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR ESTERIFICATION OF WASTE COOKING OIL. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
OLORUNTOBA ORIOLOWO. "DEVELOPMENT OF  PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR ESTERIFICATION OF WASTE COOKING OIL." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
OLORUNTOBA ORIOLOWO. "DEVELOPMENT OF  PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR ESTERIFICATION OF WASTE COOKING OIL." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Need Help?