DEVELOPMENT OF ADSORBENTS AND PHOTOCATALYSTS USING NIGERIAN PINDIGA BENTONITIC CLAY

You have 10 free previews remaining
Previews reset on: Nov 1, 2025
Preview attempts remaining: 10 10 remaining

📄 Project Abstract

The potential of Pindiga bentonitic clay for phenol adsorption from aqueous solution and photocatalytic degradation was studied. Pindiga bentonic clay was treated with oxalic acid and calcined at a temperature of 1000oC and was successfully used as an adsorbent and for the degradation of phenol under visible light illumination. The processes were investigated by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), and surface area analysis. The clay treated with acid for 60 min (PB-60) and 5 min (PB-5) gave higher surface areas of 363.61 m2/g and 265.99 m2/g respectively compared with the raw (PB) and the raw calcined (PBC) with surface areas of 151.69 m2/g and 47.13 m2/g respectively. The adsorptions of phenol by the acid treated clays were studied using pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order kinetic models and intra-particle diffusion model. The adsorption data does not fit well with pseudo-second order kinetic model. The Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption models were used for the mat...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
⭐ Why Choose This Chemical Engineering Project Topics Project?
🎯 Well-Researched

Thoroughly researched with current and relevant sources

📊 Complete Data

Includes statistical analysis and detailed findings

✍️ Original Content

100% original research with proper citations

📝 Properly Formatted

APA/MLA formatting with table of contents

🎓 Supervisor Approved

Meets university standards and requirements

⚡ Instant Download

Immediate access after purchase

💬 What Students Say

"This project provided excellent guidance for my Chemical Engineering Project Topics research. The methodology was clear and the data analysis helped me understand the proper approach."

— Final Year Student, Engineering Project Topics
Full Citation:

STEPHEN OLUMUYIWA FASHOLA. (). DEVELOPMENT OF ADSORBENTS AND PHOTOCATALYSTS USING NIGERIAN PINDIGA BENTONITIC CLAY. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
STEPHEN OLUMUYIWA FASHOLA. (). DEVELOPMENT OF ADSORBENTS AND PHOTOCATALYSTS USING NIGERIAN PINDIGA BENTONITIC CLAY. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
STEPHEN OLUMUYIWA FASHOLA. "DEVELOPMENT OF ADSORBENTS AND PHOTOCATALYSTS USING NIGERIAN PINDIGA BENTONITIC CLAY." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
STEPHEN OLUMUYIWA FASHOLA. "DEVELOPMENT OF ADSORBENTS AND PHOTOCATALYSTS USING NIGERIAN PINDIGA BENTONITIC CLAY." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

STEPHEN OLUMUYIWA FASHOLA. (). DEVELOPMENT OF ADSORBENTS AND PHOTOCATALYSTS USING NIGERIAN PINDIGA BENTONITIC CLAY. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
STEPHEN OLUMUYIWA FASHOLA. (). DEVELOPMENT OF ADSORBENTS AND PHOTOCATALYSTS USING NIGERIAN PINDIGA BENTONITIC CLAY. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
STEPHEN OLUMUYIWA FASHOLA. "DEVELOPMENT OF ADSORBENTS AND PHOTOCATALYSTS USING NIGERIAN PINDIGA BENTONITIC CLAY." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
STEPHEN OLUMUYIWA FASHOLA. "DEVELOPMENT OF ADSORBENTS AND PHOTOCATALYSTS USING NIGERIAN PINDIGA BENTONITIC CLAY." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Need Help?