Concentration Of Lead, Manganese And Copper In Raw Water (From Kubanni, Galma Rivers, And Zaria Dam), Treated Water And Some Vegetable Samples In Zaria Metropolis

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📄 Project Abstract

Population growth and industrialization of the world has dramatically increased the overall environmental load of heavy metals. The effects of pollution by heavy metals are not only an environmental problem but also a public health matter. In this study, raw water samples were collected from two sites (A and B) along river Kubanni, two sites (C and D) along river Galma and also at Zaria Dam (site E) all in Zaria, Nigeria. Vegetable samples (lettuce and tomato) were also collected from farmlands located along the banks of the rivers at sites where raw water samples were collected. Treated water samples were also collected from the public water supply in Zaria. For this purpose Zaria metropolis was divided into 8 zones (TA-TH). Sampling was done during the dry season (February to April 2006) and rainy season (August to October 2006). All the samples were analysed for lead, manganese and copper using the Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Lead and copper were not detected in any o...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
⭐ Why Choose This Pharmaceutical And Medicinal Chemistry Project Topics Project?
🎯 Well-Researched

Thoroughly researched with current and relevant sources

📊 Complete Data

Includes statistical analysis and detailed findings

✍️ Original Content

100% original research with proper citations

📝 Properly Formatted

APA/MLA formatting with table of contents

🎓 Supervisor Approved

Meets university standards and requirements

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💬 What Students Say

"This project provided excellent guidance for my Pharmaceutical And Medicinal Chemistry Project Topics research. The methodology was clear and the data analysis helped me understand the proper approach."

— Final Year Student, medical and health science project topics
Full Citation:

Aminu, Musa. (). Concentration Of Lead, Manganese And Copper In Raw Water (From Kubanni, Galma Rivers, And Zaria Dam), Treated Water And Some Vegetable Samples In Zaria Metropolis. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
Aminu, Musa. (). Concentration Of Lead, Manganese And Copper In Raw Water (From Kubanni, Galma Rivers, And Zaria Dam), Treated Water And Some Vegetable Samples In Zaria Metropolis. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Aminu, Musa. "Concentration Of Lead, Manganese And Copper In Raw Water (From Kubanni, Galma Rivers, And Zaria Dam), Treated Water And Some Vegetable Samples In Zaria Metropolis." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Aminu, Musa. "Concentration Of Lead, Manganese And Copper In Raw Water (From Kubanni, Galma Rivers, And Zaria Dam), Treated Water And Some Vegetable Samples In Zaria Metropolis." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

Aminu, Musa. (). Concentration Of Lead, Manganese And Copper In Raw Water (From Kubanni, Galma Rivers, And Zaria Dam), Treated Water And Some Vegetable Samples In Zaria Metropolis. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
Aminu, Musa. (). Concentration Of Lead, Manganese And Copper In Raw Water (From Kubanni, Galma Rivers, And Zaria Dam), Treated Water And Some Vegetable Samples In Zaria Metropolis. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
Aminu, Musa. "Concentration Of Lead, Manganese And Copper In Raw Water (From Kubanni, Galma Rivers, And Zaria Dam), Treated Water And Some Vegetable Samples In Zaria Metropolis." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
Aminu, Musa. "Concentration Of Lead, Manganese And Copper In Raw Water (From Kubanni, Galma Rivers, And Zaria Dam), Treated Water And Some Vegetable Samples In Zaria Metropolis." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
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