Antibacterial Activity of Piper guineense, Xylopia aethiopica and Allium cepa against Bacteria Isolated from Spoilt Soup Preparations

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📄 Project Abstract

The antibacterial activity of ethanol, hot water and cold water extracts of Allium cepa, Xylopia aethiopica and Piper guineense were determined against bacteria isolated from spoilt egusi soup and veterinary unit of the university. Antimicrobial testing was by both broth -dilution and agar diffusion methods. The spices tested, Allium cepa, Xylopia aethiopica and Piper guineense were extracted with cold, hot water and with ethanol. The ethanol extract of Piper guineense gave the highest yield of extract 4.8g (32%). The highest IZD (14.7±0.3mm) was achieved with hot water extract at concentration of 400mg/ml against Escherichia coli. The hot water extract also had activity against Bacillus sp (IZD= 12.7±0.6mm) isolated from spoilt egusi-soup. The Bacillus strain isolated from spoilt pepper-soup was not susceptible to the hot water extract and indeed any other extract even at the highest concentration. The most susceptible test organism was E.coli with IZD ranges of 12.0± 0.1mm (obtained ...

🔍 Key Research Areas Covered
  • ✅ Literature Review & Theoretical Framework
  • ✅ Research Methodology & Data Collection
  • ✅ Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
  • ✅ Findings & Results Discussion
  • ✅ Recommendations & Conclusions
  • ✅ References & Bibliography
📚 Complete Project Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction & Background
  • Problem Statement & Objectives
Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework & Related Studies
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
  • Data Collection & Analysis Methods
Chapter 4: Data Analysis & Results
  • Findings & Statistical Analysis
Chapter 5: Discussion & Conclusion
  • Recommendations & Future Research
Appendices: Supporting Documents
  • Questionnaires, Data, References
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📊 Complete Data

Includes statistical analysis and detailed findings

✍️ Original Content

100% original research with proper citations

📝 Properly Formatted

APA/MLA formatting with table of contents

🎓 Supervisor Approved

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💬 What Students Say

"This project provided excellent guidance for my Microbiology Project Topics research. The methodology was clear and the data analysis helped me understand the proper approach."

— Final Year Student, Science project topics
Full Citation:

MARTIN HANNAH CHINENYE. (). Antibacterial Activity of Piper guineense, Xylopia aethiopica and Allium cepa against Bacteria Isolated from Spoilt Soup Preparations. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
MARTIN HANNAH CHINENYE. (). Antibacterial Activity of Piper guineense, Xylopia aethiopica and Allium cepa against Bacteria Isolated from Spoilt Soup Preparations. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
MARTIN HANNAH CHINENYE. "Antibacterial Activity of Piper guineense, Xylopia aethiopica and Allium cepa against Bacteria Isolated from Spoilt Soup Preparations." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
MARTIN HANNAH CHINENYE. "Antibacterial Activity of Piper guineense, Xylopia aethiopica and Allium cepa against Bacteria Isolated from Spoilt Soup Preparations." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
Full Citation:

MARTIN HANNAH CHINENYE. (). Antibacterial Activity of Piper guineense, Xylopia aethiopica and Allium cepa against Bacteria Isolated from Spoilt Soup Preparations. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.

Citation Formats:
APA
MARTIN HANNAH CHINENYE. (). Antibacterial Activity of Piper guineense, Xylopia aethiopica and Allium cepa against Bacteria Isolated from Spoilt Soup Preparations. African and General Studies, 40, 14858.
MLA
MARTIN HANNAH CHINENYE. "Antibacterial Activity of Piper guineense, Xylopia aethiopica and Allium cepa against Bacteria Isolated from Spoilt Soup Preparations." African and General Studies, vol. 40, , pp. 14858.
Chicago
MARTIN HANNAH CHINENYE. "Antibacterial Activity of Piper guineense, Xylopia aethiopica and Allium cepa against Bacteria Isolated from Spoilt Soup Preparations." African and General Studies 40 (): 14858.
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